Foley

Definition

Foley is the art of creating and recording sound effects in a studio to replace or enhance the sounds that were not captured adequately during production. Named after Jack Foley, a pioneer of the craft at Universal Pictures, Foley artists use a wide variety of props and surfaces to recreate sounds like footsteps, clothing movement, door creaks, and the handling of objects. The Foley artist watches the picture on a screen and performs the sounds in sync with the action, recording them in a specialized Foley studio equipped with different floor surfaces (wood, concrete, gravel, carpet) and a vast collection of props.

Contextual Usage

The sound designer discusses the Foley requirements with the Foley artist: "The protagonist is a soldier, so we need very specific footsteps for each surface — boots on concrete, boots on gravel, boots on mud. We also need a lot of gear and equipment handling sounds — the rustling of the tactical vest, the sound of the rifle being handled. Let's spend the first session just on the footsteps and get those right."