Fade

Definition

A Fade is a video transition in which the image gradually transitions to or from a solid color (most commonly black or white). A "fade to black" is one of the most common transitions in filmmaking, used to indicate the end of a scene, the passage of time, or the end of the film. A "fade from black" is used at the beginning of a film or scene. A "fade to white" is less common and is often used to suggest a dream, a memory, or a moment of transcendence. Fades are distinct from dissolves, in which one image fades into another.

Contextual Usage

The editor discusses the opening of the film with the director: "I think we should open with a fade from black — a very slow, gradual reveal of the first image. It gives the audience a moment to settle in and prepares them for the world they're about to enter. A hard cut from black would feel too abrupt for the tone of this film."