Coverage refers to the collection of different camera angles and shot sizes used to film a scene. A typical coverage plan for a dialogue scene might include a wide "master shot" that establishes the geography of the scene, followed by over-the-shoulder shots for each actor, and then individual close-ups. Having comprehensive coverage gives the editor the maximum number of options when cutting the scene together, allowing them to control the pacing and emotional emphasis of each moment.
After completing the master shot, the director turns to the First AD and says, "Let's move in for coverage. I want OTS shots for both actors and then singles. If we have time, I'd also like a cutaway to the clock on the wall."
Production — or "principal photography" — is the phase in which the film or video is actually shot. It is the most visible and, typically, the most expensive phase of the entire process. Every day on ...
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